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Fifth Moon or Dragon Boat Festival
In Summer, Chinese communities living in coastal and riverine areas throughout the world observe the fifth moon of the lunar calendar with rice dumplings and dragon boat races. Known as the Patriotic Poets Festival, it honours the statesman-scholar Qu Yuan, who in 278 BC. drowned himself to protest corruption in the government. As a former minister, he was banished through political intrigue. He wrote two famous odes before jumping into the water. Legend says the fishermen tried to save him to no avail. To prevent fishes from devouring his corpse, rice was thrown in to feed them.
This ritual is held every fifth day of the fifth moon in remembrance of him. Around 40 BC. fishermen placed rice in bamboo tubes for fear that the river dragon would eat the food meant as homage to the dead poet. By the Tang Dynasty (AD 265 419), triangular cakes were made for the mid-summer solstice to commemorate both the first harvest of the year and Qu Yuans death.
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